Tetraglycine Hydrochloride, or Gly-Gly-Gly-Gly (CAS 38126-71-5) is an oligopeptide composed of four glycine units, terminated with amino (-NH₂) and carboxyl (-COOH) groups. This structure makes it a versatile bifunctional linker in various biochemical applications.
Key Features:
- Molecular Formula: C₈H₁₅ClN₄O₅
- Molecular Weight: 282.68 g/mol
- Functional Groups: Terminal amino and carboxyl groups
- Solubility: Soluble in water, DMSO, acetonitrile, and methanol
Tetraglycine Applications:
- Bioconjugation:
- The terminal amino group can react with activated esters, carbonyl compounds, and carboxylic acids, facilitating the attachment of various biomolecules.
- Peptide Synthesis:
- Serves as a building block in synthesizing longer peptides or as a spacer in peptide-based constructs.
- Protein Modification:
- Acts as a linker to modify proteins, aiding in the study of protein interactions and functions.
Tetraglycine Hydrochloride is a valuable reagent in chemical biology and pharmaceutical research, enabling the development of complex molecular assemblies and advanced therapeutics.
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