Mal-PEG-CH2COOH

Mal-PEG-CH2COOH is a derivative of polyethylene glycol (PEG) that contains two distinct functional groups, maleimide and carboxylic acid, attached to the PEG chain. The maleimide group (-C4H2NHSO2-) is known for its ability to react selectively with thiol groups, while the carboxylic acid group (-COOH) can form amide bonds with amino groups.

In drug delivery systems, Mal-PEG-CH2COOH can be used to attach therapeutic agents, such as proteins and peptides, to the PEG chain via the maleimide group. The resulting conjugates exhibit increased stability, solubility, and targeted delivery to specific cells or tissues. Furthermore, the carboxylic acid group can be used to introduce a negative charge to the conjugate, which can help to improve its pharmacokinetics and reduce nonspecific binding to tissues.

In addition to drug delivery systems, Mal-PEG-CH2COOH has also been used as a surface modifier in various biomedical applications. For example, it can be immobilized onto the surface of medical devices or implants to improve biocompatibility and reduce immune response. The maleimide group can also be used to attach targeting ligands or imaging agents to the surface of the device, allowing for specific binding or visualization of target cells or tissues.